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Opinions on deepening the reform of the oil and gas system

Published on: May 22, 2017

Original title: 中共中央 国务院印发《关于深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》
Links: Original source (in Chinese) (link).

新华社北京5月21日电 近日,中共中央、国务院印发了《关于深化石油天然气体制改革的若干意见》(以下简称《意见》),明确了深化石油天然气体制改革的指导思想、基本原则、总体思路和主要任务。

The "Opinions" pointed out that to deepen the reform of the oil and gas system, we must fully implement the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee, and thoroughly implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches and the governance of the country. New concepts, new thoughts and new strategies, conscientiously implement the decisions and arrangements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, coordinate and promote the "five-in-one" overall layout and coordinate the advancement of the "four comprehensives" strategic layout, firmly establish and implement new development concepts, and comprehensively implement the national energy strategy , adhere to the direction of socialist market economic reform, correctly handle the relationship between enterprises, the market, and the government, give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, so as to ensure national energy security, promote productivity development, and satisfy the people Targeting the needs of the masses, establish and improve an oil and gas system with orderly competition, legal compliance, and effective supervision, and achieve the organic unity of national interests, corporate interests, and social interests.。

The "Opinions" emphasize that deepening the reform of the oil and gas system must adhere to a problem-oriented and market-oriented direction and reflect the attributes of energy commodities.;坚持底线思维,保障国家能源安全;坚持严格管理,确保产业链各环节安全;坚持惠民利民,确保油气供应稳定可靠;坚持科学监管,更好发挥政府作用;坚持节能环保,促进油气资源高效利用。

《意见》明确,深化石油天然气体制改革的总体思路是:针对石油天然气体制存在的深层次矛盾和问题,深化油气勘查开采、进出口管理、管网运营、生产加工、产品定价体制改革和国有油气企业改革,释放竞争性环节市场活力和骨干油气企业活力,提升资源接续保障能力、国际国内资源利用能力和市场风险防范能力、集约输送和公平服务能力、优质油气产品生产供应能力、油气战略安全保障供应能力、全产业链安全清洁运营能力。通过改革促进油气行业持续健康发展,大幅增加探明资源储量,不断提高资源配置效率,实现安全、高效、创新、绿色,保障安全、保证供应、保护资源、保持市场稳定。

《意见》部署了八个方面的重点改革任务。

一是完善并有序放开油气勘查开采体制,提升资源接续保障能力。实行勘查区块竞争出让制度和更加严格的区块退出机制,加强安全、环保等资质管理,在保护性开发的前提下,允许符合准入要求并获得资质的市场主体参与常规油气勘查开采,逐步形成以大型国有油气公司为主导、多种经济成分共同参与的勘查开采体系。

二是完善油气进出口管理体制,提升国际国内资源利用能力和市场风险防范能力。建立以规范的资质管理为主的原油进口动态管理制度。完善成品油加工贸易和一般贸易出口政策。

三是改革油气管网运营机制,提升集约输送和公平服务能力。分步推进国有大型油气企业干线管道独立,实现管输和销售分开。完善油气管网公平接入机制,油气干线管道、省内和省际管网均向第三方市场主体公平开放。

四是深化下游竞争性环节改革,提升优质油气产品生产供应能力。制定更加严格的质量、安全、环保和能耗等方面技术标准,完善油气加工环节准入和淘汰机制。提高国内原油深加工水平,保护和培育先进产能,加快淘汰落后产能。加大天然气下游市场开发培育力度,促进天然气配售环节公平竞争。

五是改革油气产品定价机制,有效释放竞争性环节市场活力。完善成品油价格形成机制,发挥市场决定价格的作用,保留政府在价格异常波动时的调控权。推进非居民用气价格市场化,进一步完善居民用气定价机制。依法合规加快油气交易平台建设,鼓励符合资质的市场主体参与交易,通过市场竞争形成价格。加强管道运输成本和价格监管,按照准许成本加合理收益原则,科学制定管道运输价格。

六是深化国有油气企业改革,充分释放骨干油气企业活力。完善国有油气企业法人治理结构,鼓励具备条件的油气企业发展股权多元化和多种形式的混合所有制。推进国有油气企业专业化重组整合,支持工程技术、工程建设和装备制造等业务进行专业化重组,作为独立的市场主体参与竞争。推动国有油气企业“瘦身健体”,支持国有油气企业采取多种方式剥离办社会职能和解决历史遗留问题。

七是完善油气储备体系,提升油气战略安全保障供应能力。建立完善政府储备、企业社会责任储备和企业生产经营库存有机结合、互为补充的储备体系。完善储备设施投资和运营机制,加大政府投资力度,鼓励社会资本参与储备设施投资运营。建立天然气调峰政策和分级储备调峰机制。明确政府、供气企业、管道企业、城市燃气公司和大用户的储备调峰责任与义务,供气企业和管道企业承担季节调峰责任和应急责任,地方政府负责协调落实日调峰责任主体,鼓励供气企业、管道企业、城市燃气公司和大用户在天然气购销合同中协商约定日调峰供气责任。

八是建立健全油气安全环保体系,提升全产业链安全清洁运营能力。Strengthen the safety supervision of the whole process of oil and gas development and utilization, establish and improve the safety production responsibility system for the entire oil and gas industry chain, and improve the safety risk response and prevention mechanism。

《意见》强调,深化石油天然气体制改革关系国家安全、经济发展、人民福祉和社会稳定,要按照整体设计、重点突破、稳妥推进、务求实效的要求,确保改革规范有序进行。各地区各部门及重点油气企业要切实增强大局意识,坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署,制定切实可行的专项工作方案及相关配套措施,确保深化石油天然气体制改革的各项工作顺利有序推进。

 

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