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2013 detailed electricity statistics
Original title: 2013年电力统计基本数据一览表
Links: Original CN (link). Same statistics for (2019) (2018) (2017) (2016) (2015) (2014) (2013) (2012) (2011) (2010) (2009) (2008) (2007) (2006).
2013年国民经济主要指标一览表 |
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单位 | 2013年 | 比上年增长 (%) | ||
全国总人口 | Population | 1,360,720,000 | 0.5 | |
城镇人口 | Population | 731,110,000 | 2.7 | |
乡村人口 | Population | 629,610,000 | -2 | |
国内生产总值 | Million RMB | 56,884,520 | 7.7 | |
第一产业 | Million RMB | 5,695,700 | 4 | |
第二产业 | Million RMB | 24,968,440 | 7.8 | |
第三产业 | Million RMB | 26,220,380 | 8.3 | |
全社会固定资产投资总额 | Million RMB | 44,707,440 | 19.3 | |
货物进出口总额 | Million US$ | 4,159,690 | 7.6 | |
出口额 | Million US$ | 2,209,370 | 7.8 | |
进口额 | Million US$ | 1,950,320 | 7.3 | |
能源生产总量(标准煤) | Mt | 3,400.00 | 2.5 | |
煤炭(折标) | Mt | 2,570.40 | 1.3 | |
石油(折标) | Mt | 302.6 | 2.5 | |
天然气(折标) | Mt | 156.4 | 9.6 | |
能源消费总量(标准煤) | Mt | 3,750.00 | 3.7 | |
煤炭(折标) | Mt | 2,475.00 | 2.7 | |
石油(折标) | Mt | 690 | 1.5 | |
天然气(折标) | Mt | 217.5 | 15.6 | |
注:本表数据摘自国家统计局编《中国统计摘要2014》。 |
电力统计基本数据一览表
单 位 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 比上年增长 (±、%) | |||
一。发电量 | GWh | 4,986,526 | 5,372,057 | 7.73 | ||
水电 | GWh | 855,552 | 892,070 | 4.27 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | GWh | 9,313 | 10,680 | 14.68 | ||
火电 | GWh | 3,925,534 | 4,221,571 | 7.54 | ||
其中:燃煤 | GWh | 3,713,064 | 3,980,520 | 7.2 | ||
燃气 | GWh | 110,252 | 116,388 | 5.57 | ||
燃油 | GWh | 5,538 | 5,211 | -5.89 | ||
核电 | GWh | 98,318 | 111,501 | 13.41 | ||
风电 | GWh | 103,050 | 138,264 | 34.17 | ||
太阳能发电 | GWh | 3,595 | 8,374 | 132.96 | ||
其他 | GWh | 478 | 278 | -41.73 | ||
6000千瓦及以上火电厂发电量 | GWh | 3,916,003 | 4,213,356 | 7.59 | ||
燃煤 | GWh | 3,710,400 | 3,977,564 | 7.2 | ||
其中:煤矸石发电 | GWh | 74,600 | 104,243 | 39.74 | ||
燃气 | GWh | 109,195 | 115,591 | 5.86 | ||
其中:常规燃气 | GWh | 107,738 | 112,924 | 4.81 | ||
煤层气发电 | GWh | 1,457 | 2,667 | 83.01 | ||
燃油 | GWh | 5,400 | 5,197 | -3.75 | ||
其他 | GWh | 91,086 | 112,047 | 23.01 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余压发电 | GWh | 59,438 | 73,733 | 24.05 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | GWh | 12,035 | 17,635 | 46.53 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | GWh | 19,613 | 20,679 | 5.43 | ||
二。全社会用电量 | GWh | 4,965,764 | 5,342,342 | 7.58 | ||
A、全行业用电合计 | GWh | 4,342,297 | 4,663,426 | 7.4 | ||
第一产业 | GWh | 100,398 | 102,687 | 2.28 | ||
第二产业 | GWh | 3,672,494 | 3,933,196 | 7.1 | ||
其中:工业 | GWh | 3,611,717 | 3,865,688 | 7.03 | ||
—-其中:轻工业 | GWh | 603,615 | 643,079 | 6.54 | ||
—-其中:重工业 | GWh | 3,008,102 | 3,222,609 | 7.13 | ||
第三产业 | GWh | 569,405 | 627,543 | 10.21 | ||
B、城乡居民生活用电合计 | GWh | 623,467 | 678,916 | 8.89 | ||
其中:城镇居民 | GWh | 356,967 | 385,981 | 8.13 | ||
乡村居民 | GWh | 266,500 | 292,935 | 9.92 | ||
三。发电装机容量 | MW | 1,146,764 | 1,257,676 | 9.67 | ||
水电 | MW | 249,470 | 280,441 | 12.41 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | MW | 20,330 | 21,533 | 5.91 | ||
火电 | MW | 819,685 | 870,091 | 6.15 | ||
其中:燃煤 | MW | 754,882 | 795,784 | 5.42 | ||
燃气 | MW | 37,675 | 42,773 | 13.53 | ||
燃油 | MW | 6,106 | 5,902 | -3.34 | ||
核电 | MW | 12,570 | 14,659 | 16.62 | ||
风电 | MW | 61,423 | 76,517 | 24.57 | ||
太阳能发电 | MW | 3,411 | 15,886 | 365.79 | ||
其他 | MW | 204.9 | 82.4 | -59.79 | ||
6000千瓦及以上火电厂装机容量 | MW | 814,259 | 864,727 | 6.2 | ||
燃煤 | MW | 753,820 | 794,500 | 5.4 | ||
其中:煤矸石发电 | MW | 15,740 | 20,621 | 31.01 | ||
燃气 | MW | 37,173 | 42,520 | 14.38 | ||
其中:常规燃气 | MW | 36,884 | 41,570 | 12.71 | ||
煤层气发电 | MW | 290 | 951 | 228 | ||
燃油 | MW | 3,010 | 2,925 | -2.82 | ||
其他 | MW | 20,253 | 24,782 | 22.36 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余发电 | MW | 12,562 | 16,105 | 28.2 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | MW | 2,515 | 3,588 | 42.67 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | MW | 5,176 | 5,089 | -1.68 | ||
四。35千伏及以上输电线路回路长度 | km | 1,479,791 | 1,554,236 | 5.03 | ||
1、交流 | km | 1,462,901 | 1,534,248 | 4.88 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | km | 639 | 1,936 | 202.78 | ||
750千伏 | km | 10,088 | 12,666 | 25.56 | ||
500千伏 | km | 137,104 | 146,166 | 6.61 | ||
330千伏 | km | 22,701 | 24,065 | 6.01 | ||
220千伏 | km | 318,217 | 339,075 | 6.55 | ||
110千伏 | km | 517,983 | 545,815 | 5.37 | ||
35千伏 | km | 456,168 | 464,525 | 1.83 | ||
2、直流 | km | 16,890 | 19,988 | 18.34 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | km | 5,314 | 6,904 | 29.93 | ||
±660千伏 | km | 1,400 | 1,400 | |||
±500千伏 | km | 9,145 | 10,653 | 16.48 | ||
±400千伏 | km | 1,031 | 1,031 | |||
五。35千伏及以上变电设备容量 | MVA | 4,459,015 | 4,834,275 | 8.42 | ||
1、交流 | MVA | 4,332,231 | 4,700,473 | 8.5 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | MVA | 18,000 | 39,000 | 116.67 | ||
750千伏 | MVA | 53,200 | 65,000 | 22.18 | ||
500千伏 | MVA | 833,958 | 901,116 | 8.05 | ||
330千伏 | MVA | 77,143 | 85,752 | 11.16 | ||
220千伏 | MVA | 1,442,285 | 1,556,991 | 7.95 | ||
110千伏 | MVA | 1,492,306 | 1,616,610 | 8.33 | ||
35千伏 | MVA | 415,339 | 436,004 | 4.98 | ||
2、直流 | MVA | 126,785 | 133,802 | 5.53 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | MVA | 43,596 | 46,536 | 6.74 | ||
±660千伏 | MVA | 9,480 | 9,480 | |||
±500千伏 | MVA | 72,297 | 76,374 | 5.64 | ||
±400千伏 | MVA | 1,412 | 1,412 | |||
六。新增发电装机容量 | MW | 83,151 | 102,222 | 22.94 | ||
水电 | MW | 16,761 | 30,959 | 84.71 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | MW | 1,650 | 1,200 | -27.27 | ||
火电 | MW | 52,359 | 41,753 | -20.26 | ||
其中:燃煤 | MW | 47,879 | 34,475 | -28 | ||
—-其中:煤矸石发电 | MW | 1,560 | 606 | -61.15 | ||
燃气 | MW | 2,470 | 4,398 | 78.03 | ||
—-其中:常规燃气 | MW | 2,429 | 4,386 | 80.55 | ||
—-其中:煤层气发电 | ||||||
燃油 | MW | 150 | ||||
其他 | MW | 2,010 | 2,731 | 35.89 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余压 | MW | 1,045 | 1,825 | 74.56 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | MW | 200 | 343 | 71.33 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | MW | 752 | 563 | -25.13 | ||
核电 | MW | 2,208 | ||||
风电 | MW | 12,957 | 14,871 | 14.77 | ||
太阳能发电 | MW | 1,073 | 12,431 | 1058.12 | ||
其他 | MW | |||||
七。火电机组退役和关停容量 | MW | 6,158 | 8,030 | 30.4 | ||
八。年底主要发电企业电源项目在建规模 | MW | 162,350 | 159,504 | -1.75 | ||
水电 | MW | 66,480 | 51,285 | -22.86 | ||
火电 | MW | 51,660 | 59,531 | 15.24 | ||
核电 | MW | 33,830 | 33,871 | 0.12 | ||
风电 | MW | 9,713 | 14,566 | 49.96 | ||
九。新增直流输电线路长度及换流容量 | ||||||
1、线路长度 | km | 2,090 | 4,846 | 131.85 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | km | 2,090 | 3,623 | 73.35 | ||
±660千伏 | km | |||||
±500千伏 | km | 1,223 | ||||
±400千伏 | km | |||||
2、换流容量 | MW | 18,900 | 13,700 | -27.51 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | MW | 14,400 | 10,500 | -27.08 | ||
±660千伏 | MW | |||||
±500千伏 | MW | 4,500 | 3,200 | -28.89 | ||
±400千伏 | MW | |||||
十。新增交流110千伏及以上输电线路长度及变电设备容量 | ||||||
1、线路长度 | km | 64,179 | 59,604 | -7.13 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | km | 1,298 | ||||
750千伏 | km | 741 | 2,218 | 199.33 | ||
500千伏 | km | 4,747 | 7,469 | 57.33 | ||
330千伏 | km | 219 | 1,598 | 629.54 | ||
220千伏 | km | 26,431 | 21,498 | -18.66 | ||
110千伏(含66千伏) | km | 32,040 | 25,523 | -20.34 | ||
2、变电设备容量 | MVA | 288,354 | 285,770 | -0.9 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | MVA | 21,000 | ||||
750千伏 | MVA | 11,800 | ||||
500千伏 | MVA | 72,000 | 55,800 | -22.5 | ||
330千伏 | MVA | 3,720 | 5,730 | 54.03 | ||
220千伏 | MVA | 112,690 | 103,976 | -7.73 | ||
110千伏(含66千伏) | MVA | 99,944 | 87,464 | -12.49 | ||
十一。本年完成电力投资 | Million RMB | 739,295 | 772,815 | 4.53 | ||
1、电源投资 | Million RMB | 373,182 | 387,193 | 3.75 | ||
水电 | Million RMB | 123,878 | 122,294 | -1.28 | ||
火电 | Million RMB | 100,248 | 101,618 | 1.37 | ||
核电 | Million RMB | 78,448 | 66,019 | -15.84 | ||
风电 | Million RMB | 60,737 | 64,961 | 6.95 | ||
太阳能发电 | Million RMB | 9,870 | 32,302 | 227.26 | ||
其他 | Million RMB | |||||
2、电网投资 | Million RMB | 366,113 | 385,621 | 5.33 | ||
送变电 | Million RMB | 345,797 | 376,756 | 8.95 | ||
其中:直流 | Million RMB | 27,765 | 35,444 | 27.66 | ||
交流 | Million RMB | 318,031 | 341,311 | 7.32 | ||
其他 | Million RMB | 20,317 | 8,866 | -56.36 | ||
十二。单机6000千瓦及以上机组平均单机容量 | ||||||
水电:单机容量 | MW/unit | 57.73 | 59.07 | 1.35 | ||
机组台数 | Unit | 3,530 | 3,998 | 468 | ||
机组容量 | MW | 203,770 | 236,170 | 32400 | ||
火电:单机容量 | MW/unit | 118 | 117.53 | -0.48 | ||
机组台数 | Unit | 6,805 | 7,223 | 418 | ||
机组容量 | MW | 803,023 | 848,915 | 45891 | ||
十三。6000千瓦及以上电厂供热量 | TJ | 3,077,492 | 3,241,282 | 5.32 | ||
十四。6000千瓦及以上电厂发电标准煤耗 | g/kWh | 304.81 | 301.6 | -3.21 | ||
十五。6000千瓦及以上电厂供电标准煤耗 | g/kWh | 324.63 | 320.97 | -3.66 | ||
十六。6000千瓦及以上电厂厂用电率 | % | 5.1 | 5.05 | -0.05 | ||
水电 | % | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.0001 | ||
火电 | % | 6.08 | 6.01 | -0.07 | ||
十七。6000千瓦及以上电厂发电设备利用小时 | hours | 4,579 | 4,521 | -58 | ||
水电 | hours | 3,591 | 3,359 | -231 | ||
—— | —— | 其中:抽水蓄能 | hours | 592 | 513 | -79 |
火电 | hours | 4,982 | 5,021 | 38 | ||
核电 | hours | 7,855 | 7,874 | 19 | ||
风电 | hours | 1,929 | 2,025 | 95 | ||
太阳能发电 | hours | 1,423 | 1,342 | -81 | ||
十八。6000千瓦及以上电厂燃料消耗 | ||||||
发电消耗标煤量 | kt | 1,147,705 | 1,221,266 | 6.41 | ||
发电消耗原煤量 | kt | 1,789,681 | 1,857,818 | 3.81 | ||
供热消耗标煤量 | kt | 122,474 | 128,344 | 4.79 | ||
供热消耗原煤量 | kt | 184,467 | 191,682 | 3.91 | ||
十九。6000千瓦及以上火电厂热效率 | ||||||
电厂热效率 | % | 41.91 | 42.38 | 0.47 | ||
电厂供热效率 | % | 85.74 | 86.17 | 0.43 | ||
电厂能源转换总效率 | % | 45.03 | 45.42 | 0.39 | ||
二十。供、售电量及线损 | ||||||
供电量 | GWh | 4,479,843 | 4,841,157 | 8.07 | ||
售电量 | GWh | 4,178,065 | 4,517,983 | 8.13 | ||
线损电量 | GWh | 301,776 | 323,174 | 7.09 | ||
线路损失率 | % | 6.74 | 6.68 | -0.06 | ||
二十一。发用电设备比 | ||||||
发电装机容量:用电设备容量 | 1∶3.47 | 1∶3.51 | ||||
二十二。电力弹性系数 | ||||||
电力生产弹性系数 | 0.7 | 1 | 0.3 | |||
电力消费弹性系数 | 0.73 | 0.98 | 0.26 |
注:1. 2013年,全国基建新增生物质发电装机容量92万千瓦,同比下降7.12%;年底6000千瓦及以上生物质电厂装机容量868万千瓦,同比增长12.82%;全年6000千瓦及以生物质上电厂发电量383亿千瓦时,同比增长21.06%。
2. 风电、太阳能发电装机容量和发电量等指标均为并网口径。
3. 35千伏及以上变电设备容量包含换流站两端变压器容量,±800千伏和±400千伏输电线路长度不含接地极长度。
4. 2013年风光储电站的发电装机容量和发电量分别纳入相应发电类型统计,2012年全部纳入其他发电类型统计。
历年发电装机容量及比重 |
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单位:MW,% | |||||
年 份 | 总计 | 水 电 | 火 电 | ||
容量 | 比重 | 容量 | 比重 | ||
1949 | 1,849 | 163 | 8.8 | 1,686 | 91.2 |
1952 | 1,964 | 190 | 9.6 | 1,780 | 90.4 |
1957 | 4,640 | 1,020 | 22.0 | 3,620 | 78.0 |
1962 | 13,040 | 2,380 | 18.3 | 10,660 | 81.7 |
1965 | 15,080 | 3,020 | 20.0 | 12,060 | 80.0 |
1970 | 23,770 | 6,240 | 26.3 | 17,530 | 73.7 |
1975 | 43,410 | 13,430 | 30.9 | 29,980 | 69.1 |
1978 | 57,120 | 17,280 | 30.3 | 39,840 | 69.7 |
1979 | 63,020 | 19,110 | 30.3 | 43,910 | 69.7 |
1980 | 65,870 | 20,320 | 30.8 | 45,550 | 69.2 |
1981 | 69,130 | 21,930 | 31.7 | 47,200 | 68.3 |
1982 | 72,360 | 22,960 | 31.7 | 49,400 | 68.3 |
1983 | 76,440 | 24,160 | 31.6 | 52,280 | 68.4 |
1984 | 80,120 | 25,600 | 32.0 | 54,520 | 68.0 |
1985 | 87,050 | 26,410 | 30.3 | 60,640 | 69.7 |
1986 | 93,820 | 27,540 | 29.4 | 66,280 | 70.6 |
1987 | 102,900 | 30,190 | 29.3 | 72,710 | 70.7 |
1988 | 115,500 | 32,700 | 28.3 | 82,800 | 71.7 |
1989 | 126,640 | 34,580 | 27.3 | 92,060 | 72.7 |
1990 | 137,890 | 36,050 | 26.1 | 101,840 | 73.9 |
1991 | 151,470 | 37,880 | 25.0 | 113,590 | 75.0 |
1992 | 166,530 | 40,680 | 24.4 | 125,850 | 75.6 |
1993 | 182,910 | 44,890 | 24.5 | 138,020 | 75.5 |
1994 | 199,900 | 49,060 | 24.5 | 148,740 | 74.4 |
1995 | 217,220 | 52,180 | 24.0 | 162,940 | 75.0 |
1996 | 236,540 | 55,580 | 23.5 | 178,860 | 75.6 |
1997 | 254,240 | 59,730 | 23.5 | 192,410 | 75.7 |
1998 | 277,290 | 65,070 | 23.5 | 209,880 | 75.7 |
1999 | 298,770 | 72,970 | 24.4 | 223,430 | 74.8 |
2000 | 319,320 | 79,350 | 24.8 | 237,540 | 74.4 |
2001 | 338,490 | 83,010 | 24.5 | 253,140 | 74.8 |
2002 | 356,570 | 86,070 | 24.1 | 265,550 | 74.5 |
2003 | 391,410 | 94,900 | 24.2 | 289,770 | 74.0 |
2004 | 442,390 | 105,240 | 23.8 | 329,480 | 74.5 |
2005 | 517,180 | 117,390 | 22.7 | 391,380 | 75.7 |
2006 | 623,700 | 130,290 | 20.9 | 483,820 | 77.6 |
2007 | 718,220 | 148,230 | 20.6 | 556,070 | 77.4 |
2008 | 792,731 | 172,604 | 21.8 | 602,858 | 76.1 |
2009 | 874,097 | 196,290 | 22.5 | 651,076 | 74.5 |
2010 | 966,413 | 216,057 | 22.4 | 709,672 | 73.4 |
2011 | 1,062,532 | 232,979 | 21.9 | 768,340 | 72.3 |
2012 | 1,146,764 | 249,470 | 21.8 | 819,682 | 71.5 |
2013 | 1,257,676 | 280,441 | 22.3 | 870,091 | 69.2 |
历年发电量及比重 |
|||||
单位:GWh,% | |||||
年 份 | 总计 | 水 电 | 火 电 | ||
发电量 | 比重 | 发电量 | 比重 | ||
1949 | 4,310 | 710 | 16.5 | 3,600 | 83.5 |
1952 | 7,300 | 1,300 | 17.9 | 6,000 | 82.1 |
1957 | 19,300 | 4,800 | 24.8 | 14,500 | 75.0 |
1962 | 45,800 | 9,000 | 19.7 | 36,800 | 80.4 |
1965 | 67,600 | 10,400 | 15.4 | 57,200 | 84.6 |
1970 | 115,900 | 20,500 | 17.7 | 95,400 | 82.3 |
1975 | 195,800 | 47,600 | 24.3 | 148,200 | 75.7 |
1978 | 256,600 | 44,600 | 17.4 | 211,900 | 82.6 |
1979 | 282,000 | 50,100 | 17.8 | 231,800 | 82.2 |
1980 | 300,600 | 58,200 | 19.4 | 242,400 | 80.6 |
1981 | 309,300 | 65,600 | 21.2 | 243,700 | 78.8 |
1982 | 327,700 | 74,400 | 22.7 | 253,300 | 77.3 |
1983 | 351,400 | 86,400 | 24.6 | 265,100 | 75.4 |
1984 | 377,000 | 86,800 | 23.0 | 290,200 | 77.0 |
1985 | 410,700 | 92,400 | 22.5 | 318,300 | 77.5 |
1986 | 449,600 | 94,500 | 21.0 | 355,100 | 79.0 |
1987 | 497,300 | 100,200 | 20.1 | 397,100 | 79.8 |
1988 | 545,100 | 109,200 | 20.0 | 435,900 | 80.0 |
1989 | 584,700 | 118,500 | 20.3 | 466,200 | 79.7 |
1990 | 621,300 | 126,300 | 20.3 | 495,000 | 79.7 |
1991 | 677,500 | 124,800 | 18.4 | 552,700 | 81.6 |
1992 | 754,200 | 131,500 | 17.4 | 622,700 | 82.6 |
1993 | 836,400 | 151,600 | 18.1 | 686,800 | 82.1 |
1994 | 927,900 | 166,800 | 18.0 | 747,000 | 80.5 |
1995 | 1,006,900 | 186,800 | 18.6 | 807,400 | 80.2 |
1996 | 1,079,400 | 186,900 | 17.3 | 878,100 | 81.4 |
1997 | 1,134,200 | 194,600 | 17.2 | 925,200 | 81.6 |
1998 | 1,157,700 | 204,300 | 17.6 | 938,800 | 81.1 |
1999 | 1,233,100 | 212,900 | 17.3 | 1,004,700 | 81.5 |
2000 | 1,368,500 | 243,100 | 17.8 | 1,107,900 | 81.0 |
2001 | 1,483,900 | 261,100 | 17.6 | 1,204,500 | 81.2 |
2002 | 1,654,200 | 274,600 | 16.6 | 1,352,200 | 81.7 |
2003 | 1,905,200 | 281,300 | 14.8 | 1,579,000 | 82.9 |
2004 | 2,194,400 | 331,000 | 15.1 | 1,810,400 | 82.5 |
2005 | 2,497,500 | 396,400 | 15.9 | 2,043,700 | 81.8 |
2006 | 2,849,900 | 414,800 | 14.6 | 2,374,100 | 83.3 |
2007 | 3,264,400 | 471,400 | 14.4 | 2,720,700 | 83.3 |
2008 | 3,451,013 | 565,548 | 16.4 | 2,802,997 | 81.2 |
2009 | 3,681,186 | 571,682 | 15.5 | 3,011,687 | 81.8 |
2010 | 4,227,771 | 686,736 | 16.2 | 3,416,628 | 80.8 |
2011 | 4,730,582 | 668,112 | 14.1 | 3,900,339 | 82.4 |
2012 | 4,986,526 | 855,552 | 17.2 | 3,925,534 | 78.7 |
2013 | 5,372,057 | 892,070 | 16.6 | 4,221,571 | 78.6 |
历年发用电设备容量比 |
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单位:MW | |||
年 份 | 发电设备容量 | 用电设备容量 | 比值 |
1981 | 69,133 | 160,405 | 1:2.32 |
1982 | 72,360 | 172,401 | 1:2.38 |
1983 | 76,445 | 186,353 | 1:2.44 |
1984 | 80,117 | 198,455 | 1:2.48 |
1985 | 87,050 | 212,580 | 1∶2.44 |
1986 | 93,820 | 234,110 | 1∶2.50 |
1987 | 100,900 | 260,950 | 1∶2.59 |
1988 | 115,500 | 286,140 | 1∶2.48 |
1989 | 126,640 | 308,590 | 1∶2.44 |
1990 | 137,890 | 347,410 | 1∶2.52 |
1991 | 151,470 | 367,260 | 1∶2.42 |
1992 | 166,530 | 398,580 | 1∶2.39 |
1993 | 182,910 | 429,830 | 1∶2.35 |
1994 | 199,890 | 460,170 | 1∶2.30 |
1995 | 217,220 | 490,470 | 1∶2.58 |
1996 | 236,540 | 526,450 | 1∶2.23 |
1997 | 254,240 | 553,100 | 1∶2.18 |
1998 | 277,290 | 593,950 | 1∶2.14 |
1999 | 298,770 | 644,490 | 1∶2.16 |
2000 | 319,320 | 729,350 | 1∶2.28 |
2001 | 338,610 | 831,480 | 1∶2.46 |
2002 | 356,570 | 957,320 | 1∶2.68 |
2003 | 391,410 | 1,004,700 | 1∶2.57 |
2004 | 442,390 | 1,350,750 | 1∶3.05 |
2005 | 517,180 | 1,612,040 | 1∶3.12 |
2006 | 623,700 | 1,897,390 | 1∶3.04 |
2007 | 718,220 | 2,233,570 | 1∶3.11 |
2008 | 792,730 | 2,473,790 | 1∶3.12 |
2009 | 874,100 | 2,765,650 | 1∶3.16 |
2010 | 966,413 | 3,070,767 | 1∶3.18 |
2011 | 1,062,532 | 3,515,423 | 1∶3.38 |
2012 | 1,146,764 | 3,982,530 | 1∶3.47 |
2013 | 1,257,676 | 4,418,372 | 1∶3.51 |
历年人均电力指标 |
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单位:千瓦/人,千瓦时/人 | ||||
年 份 | 人均装机容量 | 人均发电量 | 人均用电量 | 人均生活用电量 |
1978 | 0.06 | 268 | 261 | |
1979 | 0.06 | 291 | 285 | |
1980 | 0.07 | 306 | 301 | |
1981 | 0.07 | 311 | 306 | |
1982 | 0.07 | 325 | 320 | |
1983 | 0.07 | 343 | 339 | |
1984 | 0.08 | 364 | 360 | |
1985 | 0.08 | 391 | 385 | |
1986 | 0.09 | 421 | 415 | 22 |
1987 | 0.09 | 459 | 452 | 25 |
1988 | 0.10 | 495 | 486 | 29 |
1989 | 0.11 | 523 | 515 | 33 |
1990 | 0.12 | 547 | 540 | 41 |
1991 | 0.13 | 589 | 582 | 46 |
1992 | 0.14 | 647 | 640 | 54 |
1993 | 0.15 | 710 | 696 | 62 |
1994 | 0.17 | 779 | 759 | 73 |
1995 | 0.18 | 836 | 821 | 83 |
1996 | 0.20 | 887 | 868 | 93 |
1997 | 0.21 | 922 | 897 | 102 |
1998 | 0.22 | 932 | 914 | 112 |
1999 | 0.24 | 984 | 965 | 117 |
2000 | 0.25 | 1084 | 1067 | 132 |
2001 | 0.27 | 1167 | 1154 | 145 |
2002 | 0.28 | 1292 | 1280 | 156 |
2003 | 0.30 | 1479 | 1466 | 174 |
2004 | 0.34 | 1693 | 1679 | 189 |
2005 | 0.40 | 1916 | 1906 | 217 |
2006 | 0.47 | 2174 | 2164 | 247 |
2007 | 0.54 | 2477 | 2471 | 274 |
2008 | 0.60 | 2605 | 2595 | 308 |
2009 | 0.65 | 2765 | 2749 | 344 |
2010 | 0.72 | 3160 | 3140 | 381 |
2011 | 0.79 | 3519 | 3498 | 418 |
2012 | 0.85 | 3692 | 3676 | 461 |
2013 | 0.92 | 3958 | 3936 | 500 |
注:人均发电量计算所用发电量数据是中电联全口径统计数据。 |
历年主要电力技术经济指标 |
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年 份 | 发电设备平均利用小时 (小时) | 发电厂用电率 (%) | 线路损失率 (%) | 发电标准煤耗 (克/千瓦时) | 供电标准煤耗 (克/千瓦时) |
1958 | 5518 | 6.31 | 7.57 | 559 | 601 |
1962 | 3554 | 7.87 | 8.73 | 549 | 605 |
1965 | 4920 | 6.98 | 7.31 | 477 | 518 |
1970 | 5526 | 6.54 | 9.22 | 463 | 502 |
1975 | 5197 | 6.23 | 10.21 | 450 | 489 |
1978 | 5149 | 6.61 | 9.64 | 434 | 471 |
1979 | 5175 | 6.54 | 9.24 | 422 | 457 |
1980 | 5078 | 6.44 | 8.93 | 448 | 413 |
1981 | 4955 | 6.4 | 8.98 | 442 | 407 |
1982 | 5007 | 6.32 | 8.64 | 438 | 404 |
1983 | 5101 | 6.21 | 8.53 | 434 | 400 |
1984 | 5190 | 6.28 | 8.28 | 432 | 398 |
1985 | 5308 | 6.42 | 8.18 | 398 | 431 |
1986 | 5388 | 6.54 | 8.15 | 398 | 432 |
1987 | 5392 | 6.66 | 8.48 | 398 | 432 |
1988 | 5313 | 6.69 | 8.18 | 397 | 431 |
1989 | 5171 | 6.81 | 8.18 | 397 | 432 |
1990 | 5041 | 6.90 | 8.06 | 392 | 427 |
1991 | 5030 | 6.94 | 8.15 | 390 | 424 |
1992 | 5039 | 7.00 | 8.29 | 386 | 420 |
1993 | 5068 | 6.96 | 8.52 | 384 | 417 |
1994 | 5233 | 6.90 | 8.73 | 381 | 414 |
1995 | 5216 | 6.78 | 8.77 | 379 | 412 |
1996 | 5033 | 6.88 | 8.53 | 377 | 410 |
1997 | 4765 | 6.80 | 8.20 | 375 | 408 |
1998 | 4501 | 6.66 | 8.13 | 373 | 404 |
1999 | 4393 | 6.50 | 8.10 | 369 | 399 |
2000 | 4517 | 6.28 | 7.70 | 363 | 392 |
2001 | 4588 | 6.24 | 7.55 | 357 | 385 |
2002 | 4860 | 6.15 | 7.52 | 356 | 383 |
2003 | 5245 | 6.07 | 7.71 | 355 | 380 |
2004 | 5455 | 5.95 | 7.55 | 349 | 376 |
2005 | 5425 | 5.87 | 7.21 | 343 | 370 |
2006 | 5198 | 5.93 | 7.04 | 342 | 367 |
2007 | 5020 | 5.83 | 6.97 | 332 | 356 |
2008 | 4648 | 5.90 | 6.79 | 322 | 345 |
2009 | 4546 | 5.76 | 6.72 | 320 | 340 |
2010 | 4650 | 5.43 | 6.53 | 312 | 333 |
2011 | 4730 | 5.39 | 6.52 | 308 | 329 |
2012 | 4579 | 5.10 | 6.74 | 305 | 325 |
2013 | 4521 | 5.05 | 6.69 | 302 | 321 |
历年能源和电力生产弹性系数 |
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年 份 | 能源生产弹性系数 | 电力生产弹性系数 |
1980 | 0.85 | |
1985 | 0.73 | 0.66 |
1990 | 0.58 | 1.65 |
1991 | 0.10 | 0.98 |
1992 | 0.16 | 0.80 |
1993 | 0.26 | 0.78 |
1994 | 0.53 | 0.84 |
1995 | 0.80 | 0.78 |
1996 | 0.31 | 0.72 |
1997 | 0.03 | 0.55 |
1998 | 0.27 | |
1999 | 0.21 | 0.86 |
2000 | 0.28 | 1.31 |
2001 | 0.79 | 1.02 |
2002 | 0.52 | 1.26 |
2003 | 1.41 | 1.52 |
2004 | 1.43 | 1.50 |
2005 | 0.88 | 1.22 |
2006 | 0.58 | 1.11 |
2007 | 0.46 | 1.02 |
2008 | 0.56 | 0.60 |
2009 | 0.59 | 0.72 |
2010 | 0.78 | 1.43 |
2011 | 0.76 | 1.28 |
2012 | 0.57 | 0.70 |
2013 | 0.31 | 1.00 |
注:1.能源生产弹性系数摘自国家统计局《中国统计摘要2014》。 | ||
2.电力生产弹性系数计算中采用的发电量数据为中电联全口径统计数据。 |
历年电力在一次能源和终端消费中的比重 |
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单位:% | ||||
年 份 | 电力消费原煤占煤炭消费量的比重 | 电力消费原煤占煤炭产量的比重 | 电力消费能源在 一次能源中的比重 | 电能在终端能源 消费中的比重 |
1985 | 19.61 | 22.83 | 7.43 | |
1986 | 21.48 | 23.64 | 7.78 | |
1987 | 23.38 | 24.46 | 8.09 | |
1988 | 24.90 | 24.90 | 8.30 | |
1989 | 26.09 | 25.56 | 8.59 | |
1990 | 26.94 | 26.50 | 9.05 | |
1991 | 29.99 | 27.52 | 10.11 | |
1992 | 32.53 | 28.75 | 10.77 | |
1993 | 35.10 | 29.70 | 11.39 | |
1994 | 35.02 | 31.27 | 11.87 | |
1995 | 35.05 | 31.55 | 12.38 | |
1996 | 37.37 | 32.65 | 12.32 | |
1997 | 38.82 | 34.04 | 13.13 | |
1998 | 42.16 | 34.69 | 13.42 | |
1999 | 42.11 | 35.18 | 13.77 | |
2000 | 45.54 | 37.12 | 14.80 | |
2001 | 46.74 | 38.09 | 15.86 | |
2002 | 50.21 | 39.94 | 16.75 | |
2003 | 49.42 | 39.53 | 16.72 | |
2004 | 49.95 | 38.67 | 16.36 | |
2005 | 53.72 | 39.24 | 16.83 | |
2006 | 52.48 | 55.37 | 40.48 | 17.85 |
2007 | 53.43 | 56.66 | 41.38 | 19.00 |
2008 | 52.43 | 50.81 | 40.40 | 19.22 |
2009 | 50.26 | 52.01 | 40.14 | 19.57 |
2010 | 51.98 | 54.32 | 42.62 | 21.26 |
2011 | 54.41 | 57.00 | 43.63 | 22.04 |
2012 | 50.24 | 54.09 | 44.05 | 22.56 |
2013 | 51.24 | 55.69 | 45.24 | |
注:1991年及以后“电能在终端能源消费中的比重”采用当量计算法得出,其中1996年后数据采用《中国能源统计年鉴》数据计算得出。 |
全国主要电网负荷情况 |
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单位:MW,% | ||||
电网名称 | 发电电力 | 发受电电力 | ||
最高发电电力 | 同比增长 | 最高发受电电力 | 同比增长 | |
全 国 | 776360 | 12.21 | 775360 | 12.02 |
华 北 | 179570 | 7.53 | 186200 | 8.46 |
华 东 | 194910 | 11.65 | 215030 | 8.55 |
华 中 | 173090 | 14.04 | 149150 | 7.57 |
东 北 | 57300 | 3.12 | 54640 | 9.07 |
西 北 | 77730 | 13.45 | 68940 | 11.19 |
南 方 | 161330 | 38.61 | 128910 | 7.73 |
注:本表中数据摘自国家电力调度控制中心《电力生产旬报》。 |