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2015 detailed electricity statistics
Original title: 2015年电力统计基本数据一览表
Links: Original CN (link). Same statistics for (2019) (2018) (2017) (2016) (2015) (2014) (2013) (2012) (2011) (2010) (2009) (2008) (2007) (2006).
2015年国民经济主要指标一览表
单位 | 2015年 | 比上年增长 (%) | ||
全国总人口 | Population | 1,374,620,000 | 0.5 | |
城镇人口 | Population | 771,160,000 | 2.9 | |
乡村人口 | Population | 603,460,000 | -2.5 | |
国内生产总值 | Million RMB | 67,670,780 | 6.9 | |
第一产业 | Million RMB | 6,086,300 | 3.9 | |
第二产业 | Million RMB | 27,427,780 | 6 | |
第三产业 | Million RMB | 34,156,690 | 8.3 | |
全社会固定资产投资总额 | Million RMB | 56,199,980 | 9.8 | |
货物进出口总额 | Million US$ | 3,956,900 | -8 | |
出口额 | Million US$ | 2,274,950 | -2.9 | |
进口额 | Million US$ | 1,681,950 | -14.2 | |
能源生产总量(标准煤) | Mt | 3,620.00 | 0.04 | |
煤炭(折标) | Mt | 2,610.02 | -2 | |
原油(折标) | Mt | 307.7 | 1.2 | |
天然气(折标) | Mt | 177.38 | 4.3 | |
能源消费总量(标准煤) | Mt | 4,300.00 | 1 | |
煤炭(折标) | Mt | 2,752.00 | -1.5 | |
石油(折标) | Mt | 778.3 | 5 | |
天然气(折标) | Mt | 253.7 | 4.5 |
Note: China uses a conversion factor ‘tce’, or metric tons coal equivalent, in which one ton of standard coal is equal to 7000 kcal or 29.3 MJ.
注:本表数据摘自国家统计局编《中国统计摘要2016》。
电力统计基本数据一览表
单 位 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 比上年增长 (±、%) | |||
一。发电量 | GWh | 5,680,084 | 5,739,950 | 1.05 | ||
水电 | GWh | 1,060,089 | 1,112,694 | 4.96 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | GWh | 13,190 | 15,755 | 19.44 | ||
火电 | GWh | 4,302,967 | 4,230,658 | -1.68 | ||
其中:燃煤 | GWh | 4,026,589 | 3,897,746 | -3.2 | ||
燃气 | GWh | 133,283 | 166,907 | 25.23 | ||
燃油 | GWh | 4,424 | 4,155 | -6.1 | ||
核电 | GWh | 133,218 | 171,378 | 28.65 | ||
风电 | GWh | 159,763 | 185,591 | 16.17 | ||
太阳能发电 | GWh | 23,512 | 39,481 | 67.92 | ||
其他 | GWh | 535.2 | 147.7 | -72.4 | ||
6000千瓦及以上火电厂发电量 | GWh | 4,292,492 | 4,218,063 | -1.73 | ||
燃煤 | GWh | 4,020,511 | 3,894,757 | -3.13 | ||
其中:煤矸石发电 | GWh | 158,683 | 228,241 | 43.83 | ||
燃气 | GWh | 132,192 | 165,399 | 25.12 | ||
其中:常规燃气 | GWh | 128,816 | 158,571 | 23.1 | ||
煤层气发电 | GWh | 2,137 | 4,679 | 118.91 | ||
燃油 | GWh | 4,414 | 3,815 | -13.56 | ||
其他 | GWh | 135,376 | 154,092 | 13.83 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余压发电 | GWh | 89,233 | 100,170 | 12.26 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | GWh | 24,510 | 25,210 | 2.86 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | GWh | 21,633 | 28,713 | 32.72 | ||
二。全社会用电量 | GWh | 5,639,265 | 5,693,299 | 0.96 | ||
A。全行业用电合计 | GWh | 4,945,488 | 4,964,778 | 0.39 | ||
第一产业 | GWh | 101,401 | 103,983 | 2.55 | ||
第二产业 | GWh | 4,176,972 | 4,144,166 | -0.79 | ||
其中:工业 | GWh | 4,104,793 | 4,074,299 | -0.74 | ||
—-其中:轻工业 | GWh | 667,712 | 677,155 | 1.41 | ||
—-其中:重工业 | GWh | 3,437,080 | 3,397,144 | -1.16 | ||
第三产业 | GWh | 667,115 | 716,629 | 7.42 | ||
B。城乡居民生活用电合计 | GWh | 693,777 | 728,521 | 5.01 | ||
其中:城镇居民 | GWh | 393,423 | 410,394 | 4.31 | ||
乡村居民 | GWh | 300,354 | 318,127 | 5.92 | ||
三。发电装机容量 | MW | 1,378,874 | 1,525,266 | 10.62 | ||
水电 | MW | 304,857 | 319,543 | 4.82 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | MW | 22,110 | 23,030 | 4.16 | ||
火电 | MW | 932,323 | 1,005,537 | 7.85 | ||
其中:燃煤 | MW | 841,023 | 900,093 | 7.02 | ||
燃气 | MW | 56,970 | 66,033 | 15.91 | ||
燃油 | MW | 5,116 | 4,342 | -15.12 | ||
核电 | MW | 20,078 | 27,167 | 35.31 | ||
风电 | MW | 96,567 | 130,752 | 35.4 | ||
太阳能发电 | MW | 24,862 | 42,182 | 69.66 | ||
其他 | MW | 188.2 | 85.3 | -54.69 | ||
6000千瓦及以上火电厂装机容量 | MW | 927,309 | 1,000,357 | 7.88 | ||
燃煤 | MW | 839,760 | 899,134 | 7.07 | ||
其中:煤矸石发电 | MW | 33,493 | 44,730 | 33.55 | ||
燃气 | MW | 56,663 | 65,622 | 15.81 | ||
其中:常规燃气 | MW | 55,259 | 63,173 | 14.32 | ||
煤层气发电 | MW | 906 | 1,534 | 69.25 | ||
燃油 | MW | 2,700 | 2,194 | -18.75 | ||
其他 | MW | 28,187 | 33,407 | 18.52 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余发电 | MW | 18,384 | 22,001 | 19.67 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | MW | 4,685 | 4,770 | 1.8 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | MW | 5,117 | 6,636 | 29.69 | ||
四。35千伏及以上输电线路回路长度 | km | 1,628,472 | 1,696,849 | 4.2 | ||
1。交流 | km | 1,603,488 | 1,671,420 | 4.24 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | km | 3,111 | 3,114 | 0.1 | ||
750千伏 | km | 13,881 | 15,665 | 12.85 | ||
500千伏 | km | 152,107 | 157,974 | 3.86 | ||
330千伏 | km | 25,146 | 26,811 | 6.62 | ||
220千伏 | km | 358,377 | 380,121 | 6.07 | ||
110千伏 | km | 566,571 | 591,637 | 4.42 | ||
35千伏 | km | 484,296 | 496,098 | 2.44 | ||
2。直流 | km | 24,984 | 25,429 | 1.78 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | km | 10,132 | 10,580 | 4.42 | ||
±660千伏 | km | 1,336 | 1,336 | 0 | ||
±500千伏 | km | 11,875 | 11,872 | 0 | ||
±400千伏 | km | 1,640 | 1,640 | 0 | ||
五。35千伏及以上变电设备容量 | MVA | 5,266,847 | 5,699,284 | 8.21 | ||
1。交流 | MVA | 5,091,340 | 5,515,456 | 8.33 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | MVA | 57,000 | 57,000 | 0 | ||
750千伏 | MVA | 80,904 | 108,504 | 34.11 | ||
500千伏 | MVA | 1,000,112 | 1,070,822 | 7.07 | ||
330千伏 | MVA | 104,927 | 116,793 | 11.31 | ||
220千伏 | MVA | 1,673,422 | 1,828,930 | 9.29 | ||
110千伏 | MVA | 1,715,883 | 1,858,195 | 8.29 | ||
35千伏 | MVA | 459,093 | 475,213 | 3.51 | ||
2。直流 | MVA | 175,507 | 183,828 | 4.74 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | MVA | 31,798 | 31,798 | 0 | ||
±660千伏 | MVA | |||||
±500千伏 | MVA | 142,297 | 152,031 | 6.84 | ||
±400千伏 | MVA | 1,412 | ||||
六。新增发电装机容量 | MW | 104,432 | 131,842 | 26.25 | ||
水电 | MW | 21,797 | 13,750 | -36.92 | ||
其中:抽水蓄能 | MW | 600 | 920 | 53.33 | ||
火电 | MW | 47,906 | 66,781 | 39.4 | ||
其中:燃煤 | MW | 34,980 | 54,018 | 54.42 | ||
燃气 | MW | 9,463 | 6,956 | -26.49 | ||
—-其中:常规燃气 | MW | 9,381 | 6,919 | -26.25 | ||
—-其中:煤层气发电 | 8 | 4 | -54.49 | |||
燃油 | MW | |||||
其他 | MW | 3,463 | 5,807 | 67.68 | ||
其中:余温、余气、余压 | MW | 2,544 | 5,291 | 107.96 | ||
垃圾焚烧发电 | MW | 208 | 43 | -79.57 | ||
秸秆、蔗渣、林木质发电 | MW | 711 | 474 | -33.35 | ||
核电 | MW | 5,472 | 6,122 | 11.88 | ||
风电 | MW | 21,006 | 31,386 | 49.42 | ||
太阳能发电 | MW | 8,251 | 13,804 | 67.3 | ||
其他 | MW | |||||
七。火电机组退役和关停容量 | MW | 9,086 | 10,907 | 20.04 | ||
八。年底主要发电企业电源项目在建规模 | MW | 144,995 | 181,746 | 25.35 | ||
水电 | MW | 43,281 | 57,484 | 32.82 | ||
火电 | MW | 55,240 | 78,243 | 41.64 | ||
核电 | MW | 28,626 | 30,537 | 6.68 | ||
风电 | MW | 16,757 | 13,174 | -21.38 | ||
九。新增直流输电线路长度及换流容量 | ||||||
1。线路长度 | km | 2,876 | -100 | |||
其中:±800千伏 | km | 1,653 | -100 | |||
±660千伏 | km | |||||
±500千伏 | km | 1,223 | -100 | |||
±400千伏 | km | |||||
2。换流容量 | MW | 38,600 | 2,500 | -93.52 | ||
其中:±800千伏 | MW | 29,000 | 2,500 | -91.38 | ||
±660千伏 | MW | |||||
±500千伏 | MW | 9,600 | -100 | |||
±400千伏 | MW | |||||
十。新增交流110千伏及以上输电线路长度及变电设备容量 | ||||||
1。线路长度 | km | 59,799 | 57,110 | -4.5 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | km | 1,206 | 5 | -99.59 | ||
750千伏 | km | 1,314 | 1,639 | 24.78 | ||
500千伏 | km | 7,272 | 7,389 | 1.61 | ||
330千伏 | km | 1,202 | 2,162 | 79.87 | ||
220千伏 | km | 22,098 | 22,054 | -0.2 | ||
110千伏(含66千伏) | km | 26,708 | 23,862 | -10.66 | ||
2。变电设备容量 | MVA | 308,533 | 294,322 | -4.61 | ||
其中:1000千伏 | MVA | 18,000 | 0 | -100 | ||
750千伏 | MVA | 6,600 | 35,700 | 440.91 | ||
500千伏 | MVA | 75,550 | 88,800 | 17.54 | ||
330千伏 | MVA | 7,410 | 6,420 | -13.36 | ||
220千伏 | MVA | 116,020 | 88,100 | -24.06 | ||
110千伏(含66千伏) | MVA | 84,953 | 75,302 | -11.36 | ||
十一。本年完成电力投资 | Million RMB | 780,546 | 857,604 | 9.87 | ||
1。电源投资 | Million RMB | 368,613 | 393,623 | 6.78 | ||
水电 | Million RMB | 94,258 | 78,913 | -16.28 | ||
火电 | Million RMB | 114,490 | 116,333 | 1.61 | ||
核电 | Million RMB | 53,272 | 56,508 | 6.07 | ||
风电 | Million RMB | 91,550 | 120,024 | 31.1 | ||
太阳能发电 | Million RMB | 15,044 | 21,845 | 45.21 | ||
其他 | Million RMB | |||||
2。电网投资 | Million RMB | 411,932 | 463,981 | 12.64 | ||
送变电 | Million RMB | 399,296 | 451,380 | 13.04 | ||
其中:直流 | Million RMB | 16,774 | 21,622 | 28.9 | ||
交流 | Million RMB | 382,522 | 429,758 | 12.35 | ||
其他 | Million RMB | 12,636 | 12,602 | -0.27 | ||
十二。单机6000千瓦及以上机组平均单机容量 | ||||||
水电:单机容量 | MW/unit | 63.42 | 64 | 0.06 | ||
机组台数 | Unit | 3,945 | 4,119 | 4.41 | ||
机组容量 | MW | 250,200 | 263,609 | 5.36 | ||
火电:单机容量 | MW/unit | 125.28 | 128.93 | 0.37 | ||
机组台数 | Unit | 7,162 | 7,526 | 5.08 | ||
机组容量 | MW | 897,233 | 970,334 | 8.15 | ||
十三。6000千瓦及以上电厂供热量 | TJ | 3,236,872 | 3,680,122 | 13.69 | ||
十四。6000千瓦及以上电厂发电标准煤耗 | g/kWh | 299.88 | 296.88 | -3 | ||
十五。6000千瓦及以上电厂供电标准煤耗 | g/kWh | 319.04 | 315.38 | -4 | ||
十六。6000千瓦及以上电厂厂用电率 | % | 4.85 | 5.09 | 0.24 | ||
水电 | % | 0.5 | 0.32 | -0.19 | ||
火电 | % | 5.85 | 6.04 | 0.19 | ||
十七。6000千瓦及以上电厂发电设备利用小时 | hours | 4,348 | 3,988 | -360 | ||
水电 | hours | 3,669 | 3,590 | -79 | ||
_______ | _______ | 其中:抽水蓄能 | hours | 609 | 702 | 93 |
火电 | hours | 4,778 | 4,364 | -414 | ||
核电 | hours | 7,787 | 7,403 | -384 | ||
风电 | hours | 1,900 | 1,724 | -176 | ||
太阳能发电 | hours | 1,235 | 1,225 | -11 | ||
十八。6000千瓦及以上电厂燃料消耗 | ||||||
发电消耗标煤量 | kt | 1,203,461 | 1,150,150 | -4.43 | ||
发电消耗原煤量 | kt | 1,794,983 | 1,673,104 | -6.79 | ||
供热消耗标煤量 | kt | 125,090 | 144,050 | 15.15 | ||
供热消耗原煤量 | kt | 189,500 | 211,040 | 11.37 | ||
十九。6000千瓦及以上火电厂热效率 | ||||||
电厂热效率 | % | 43.81 | 45.05 | 1.24 | ||
电厂供热效率 | % | 88.29 | 87.17 | -1.12 | ||
电厂能源转换总效率 | % | 46.87 | 48.54 | 1.66 | ||
二十。供、售电量及线损 | ||||||
供电量 | GWh | 4,867,597 | 4,857,226 | -0.21 | ||
售电量 | GWh | 4,544,199 | 4,534,662 | -0.21 | ||
线损电量 | GWh | 323,398 | 322,564 | -0.26 | ||
线路损失率 | % | 6.64 | 6.64 | 0 | ||
二十一。发用电设备比 | ||||||
发电装机容量:用电设备容量 | 01:03.7 | 1:3.77 | ||||
二十二。电力弹性系数 | ||||||
电力生产弹性系数 | 0.58 | 0.15 | -0.43 | |||
电力消费弹性系数 | 0.56 | 0.14 | -0.42 |
注:1、风电、太阳能发电装机容量和发电量等指标均为并网口径。
2、变电设备容量包含换流变容量,2014年国家电网公司调整直流换流容量至转换对应电压等级。
3、生物质发电2015年底装机容量1280万千瓦,2015年发电量578亿千瓦时。
4、自2015年起,山东魏桥正式纳入电力行业统计口径,对2014年同期数据进行了相应调整(本表及其它表)。
历年发电装机容量及比重
单位:MW,%
年 份 | 总计 | 水 电 | 火 电 | ||
容量 | 比重 | 容量 | 比重 | ||
1949 | 1,849 | 163 | 8.8 | 1,686 | 91.2 |
1952 | 1,964 | 190 | 9.6 | 1,780 | 90.4 |
1957 | 4,640 | 1,020 | 22.0 | 3,620 | 78.0 |
1962 | 13,040 | 2,380 | 18.3 | 10,660 | 81.7 |
1965 | 15,080 | 3,020 | 20.0 | 12,060 | 80.0 |
1970 | 23,770 | 6,240 | 26.3 | 17,530 | 73.7 |
1975 | 43,410 | 13,430 | 30.9 | 29,980 | 69.1 |
1978 | 57,120 | 17,280 | 30.3 | 39,840 | 69.7 |
1979 | 63,020 | 19,110 | 30.3 | 43,910 | 69.7 |
1980 | 65,870 | 20,320 | 30.8 | 45,550 | 69.2 |
1981 | 69,130 | 21,930 | 31.7 | 47,200 | 68.3 |
1982 | 72,360 | 22,960 | 31.7 | 49,400 | 68.3 |
1983 | 76,440 | 24,160 | 31.6 | 52,280 | 68.4 |
1984 | 80,120 | 25,600 | 32.0 | 54,520 | 68.0 |
1985 | 87,050 | 26,410 | 30.3 | 60,640 | 69.7 |
1986 | 93,820 | 27,540 | 29.4 | 66,280 | 70.6 |
1987 | 102,900 | 30,190 | 29.3 | 72,710 | 70.7 |
1988 | 115,500 | 32,700 | 28.3 | 82,800 | 71.7 |
1989 | 126,640 | 34,580 | 27.3 | 92,060 | 72.7 |
1990 | 137,890 | 36,050 | 26.1 | 101,840 | 73.9 |
1991 | 151,470 | 37,880 | 25.0 | 113,590 | 75.0 |
1992 | 166,530 | 40,680 | 24.4 | 125,850 | 75.6 |
1993 | 182,910 | 44,890 | 24.5 | 138,020 | 75.5 |
1994 | 199,900 | 49,060 | 24.5 | 148,740 | 74.4 |
1995 | 217,220 | 52,180 | 24.0 | 162,940 | 75.0 |
1996 | 236,540 | 55,580 | 23.5 | 178,860 | 75.6 |
1997 | 254,240 | 59,730 | 23.5 | 192,410 | 75.7 |
1998 | 277,290 | 65,070 | 23.5 | 209,880 | 75.7 |
1999 | 298,770 | 72,970 | 24.4 | 223,430 | 74.8 |
2000 | 319,320 | 79,350 | 24.8 | 237,540 | 74.4 |
2001 | 338,490 | 83,010 | 24.5 | 253,140 | 74.8 |
2002 | 356,570 | 86,070 | 24.1 | 265,550 | 74.5 |
2003 | 391,410 | 94,900 | 24.2 | 289,770 | 74.0 |
2004 | 442,390 | 105,240 | 23.8 | 329,480 | 74.5 |
2005 | 517,180 | 117,390 | 22.7 | 391,380 | 75.7 |
2006 | 623,700 | 130,290 | 20.9 | 483,820 | 77.6 |
2007 | 718,220 | 148,230 | 20.6 | 556,070 | 77.4 |
2008 | 792,731 | 172,604 | 21.8 | 602,858 | 76.1 |
2009 | 874,097 | 196,290 | 22.5 | 651,076 | 74.5 |
2010 | 966,413 | 216,057 | 22.4 | 709,672 | 73.4 |
2011 | 1,062,532 | 232,979 | 21.9 | 768,340 | 72.3 |
2012 | 1,146,764 | 249,470 | 21.8 | 819,682 | 71.5 |
2013 | 1,257,676 | 280,441 | 22.3 | 870,091 | 69.2 |
2014 | 1,378,874 | 304,857 | 22.1 | 932,323 | 67.6 |
2015 | 1,525,266 | 319,543 | 20.9 | 1,005,537 | 65.9 |
历年发电量及比重
单位:GWh,%
年 份 | 总计 | 水 电 | 火 电 | ||
发电量 | 比重 | 发电量 | 比重 | ||
1949 | 4,310 | 710 | 16.5 | 3,600 | 83.5 |
1952 | 7,300 | 1,300 | 17.9 | 6,000 | 82.1 |
1957 | 19,300 | 4,800 | 24.8 | 14,500 | 75.0 |
1962 | 45,800 | 9,000 | 19.7 | 36,800 | 80.4 |
1965 | 67,600 | 10,400 | 15.4 | 57,200 | 84.6 |
1970 | 115,900 | 20,500 | 17.7 | 95,400 | 82.3 |
1975 | 195,800 | 47,600 | 24.3 | 148,200 | 75.7 |
1978 | 256,600 | 44,600 | 17.4 | 211,900 | 82.6 |
1979 | 282,000 | 50,100 | 17.8 | 231,800 | 82.2 |
1980 | 300,600 | 58,200 | 19.4 | 242,400 | 80.6 |
1981 | 309,300 | 65,600 | 21.2 | 243,700 | 78.8 |
1982 | 327,700 | 74,400 | 22.7 | 253,300 | 77.3 |
1983 | 351,400 | 86,400 | 24.6 | 265,100 | 75.4 |
1984 | 377,000 | 86,800 | 23.0 | 290,200 | 77.0 |
1985 | 410,700 | 92,400 | 22.5 | 318,300 | 77.5 |
1986 | 449,600 | 94,500 | 21.0 | 355,100 | 79.0 |
1987 | 497,300 | 100,200 | 20.1 | 397,100 | 79.8 |
1988 | 545,100 | 109,200 | 20.0 | 435,900 | 80.0 |
1989 | 584,700 | 118,500 | 20.3 | 466,200 | 79.7 |
1990 | 621,300 | 126,300 | 20.3 | 495,000 | 79.7 |
1991 | 677,500 | 124,800 | 18.4 | 552,700 | 81.6 |
1992 | 754,200 | 131,500 | 17.4 | 622,700 | 82.6 |
1993 | 836,400 | 151,600 | 18.1 | 686,800 | 82.1 |
1994 | 927,900 | 166,800 | 18.0 | 747,000 | 80.5 |
1995 | 1,006,900 | 186,800 | 18.6 | 807,400 | 80.2 |
1996 | 1,079,400 | 186,900 | 17.3 | 878,100 | 81.4 |
1997 | 1,134,200 | 194,600 | 17.2 | 925,200 | 81.6 |
1998 | 1,157,700 | 204,300 | 17.6 | 938,800 | 81.1 |
1999 | 1,233,100 | 212,900 | 17.3 | 1,004,700 | 81.5 |
2000 | 1,368,500 | 243,100 | 17.8 | 1,107,900 | 81.0 |
2001 | 1,483,900 | 261,100 | 17.6 | 1,204,500 | 81.2 |
2002 | 1,654,200 | 274,600 | 16.6 | 1,352,200 | 81.7 |
2003 | 1,905,200 | 281,300 | 14.8 | 1,579,000 | 82.9 |
2004 | 2,194,400 | 331,000 | 15.1 | 1,810,400 | 82.5 |
2005 | 2,497,500 | 396,400 | 15.9 | 2,043,700 | 81.8 |
2006 | 2,849,900 | 414,800 | 14.6 | 2,374,100 | 83.3 |
2007 | 3,264,400 | 471,400 | 14.4 | 2,720,700 | 83.3 |
2008 | 3,451,013 | 565,548 | 16.4 | 2,802,997 | 81.2 |
2009 | 3,681,186 | 571,682 | 15.5 | 3,011,687 | 81.8 |
2010 | 4,227,771 | 686,736 | 16.2 | 3,416,628 | 80.8 |
2011 | 4,730,582 | 668,112 | 14.1 | 3,900,339 | 82.4 |
2012 | 4,986,526 | 855,552 | 17.2 | 3,925,534 | 78.7 |
2013 | 5,372,057 | 892,070 | 16.6 | 4,221,571 | 78.6 |
2014 | 5,680,084 | 1,060,089 | 18.7 | 4,302,967 | 75.8 |
2015 | 5,739,950 | 1,112,694 | 19.4 | 4,230,658 | 73.7 |
历年发用电设备容量比
单位:MW
年 份 | 发电设备容量 | 用电设备容量 | 比值 |
1981 | 69,133 | 160,405 | 1:2.32 |
1982 | 72,360 | 172,401 | 1:2.38 |
1983 | 76,445 | 186,353 | 1:2.44 |
1984 | 80,117 | 198,455 | 1:2.48 |
1985 | 87,050 | 212,580 | 1∶2.44 |
1986 | 93,820 | 234,110 | 1∶2.50 |
1987 | 100,900 | 260,950 | 1∶2.59 |
1988 | 115,500 | 286,140 | 1∶2.48 |
1989 | 126,640 | 308,590 | 1∶2.44 |
1990 | 137,890 | 347,410 | 1∶2.52 |
1991 | 151,470 | 367,260 | 1∶2.42 |
1992 | 166,530 | 398,580 | 1∶2.39 |
1993 | 182,910 | 429,830 | 1∶2.35 |
1994 | 199,890 | 460,170 | 1∶2.30 |
1995 | 217,220 | 490,470 | 1∶2.58 |
1996 | 236,540 | 526,450 | 1∶2.23 |
1997 | 254,240 | 553,100 | 1∶2.18 |
1998 | 277,290 | 593,950 | 1∶2.14 |
1999 | 298,770 | 644,490 | 1∶2.16 |
2000 | 319,320 | 729,350 | 1∶2.28 |
2001 | 338,610 | 831,480 | 1∶2.46 |
2002 | 356,570 | 957,320 | 1∶2.68 |
2003 | 391,410 | 1,004,700 | 1∶2.57 |
2004 | 442,390 | 1,350,750 | 1∶3.05 |
2005 | 517,180 | 1,612,040 | 1∶3.12 |
2006 | 623,700 | 1,897,390 | 1∶3.04 |
2007 | 718,220 | 2,233,570 | 1∶3.11 |
2008 | 792,730 | 2,473,790 | 1∶3.12 |
2009 | 874,100 | 2,765,650 | 1∶3.16 |
2010 | 966,413 | 3,070,767 | 1∶3.18 |
2011 | 1,062,532 | 3,515,423 | 1∶3.38 |
2012 | 1,146,764 | 3,982,530 | 1∶3.47 |
2013 | 1,257,676 | 4,418,372 | 1∶3.51 |
2014 | 1,378,874 | 5,077,709 | 1:3.68 |
2015 | 1,525,266 | 5,756,196 | 1:3.77 |
历年人均电力指标
单位:千瓦/人,千瓦时/人
年 份 | 人均装机容量 | 人均发电量 | 人均用电量 | 人均生活用电量 |
1978 | 0.06 | 268 | 261 | |
1979 | 0.06 | 291 | 285 | |
1980 | 0.07 | 306 | 301 | |
1981 | 0.07 | 311 | 306 | |
1982 | 0.07 | 325 | 320 | |
1983 | 0.07 | 343 | 339 | |
1984 | 0.08 | 364 | 360 | |
1985 | 0.08 | 391 | 385 | |
1986 | 0.09 | 421 | 415 | 22 |
1987 | 0.09 | 459 | 452 | 25 |
1988 | 0.10 | 495 | 486 | 29 |
1989 | 0.11 | 523 | 515 | 33 |
1990 | 0.12 | 547 | 540 | 41 |
1991 | 0.13 | 589 | 582 | 46 |
1992 | 0.14 | 647 | 640 | 54 |
1993 | 0.15 | 710 | 696 | 62 |
1994 | 0.17 | 779 | 759 | 73 |
1995 | 0.18 | 836 | 821 | 83 |
1996 | 0.20 | 887 | 868 | 93 |
1997 | 0.21 | 922 | 897 | 102 |
1998 | 0.22 | 932 | 914 | 112 |
1999 | 0.24 | 984 | 965 | 117 |
2000 | 0.25 | 1084 | 1067 | 132 |
2001 | 0.27 | 1167 | 1154 | 145 |
2002 | 0.28 | 1292 | 1280 | 156 |
2003 | 0.30 | 1479 | 1466 | 174 |
2004 | 0.34 | 1693 | 1679 | 189 |
2005 | 0.40 | 1916 | 1901 | 217 |
2006 | 0.47 | 2174 | 2164 | 247 |
2007 | 0.54 | 2477 | 2471 | 274 |
2008 | 0.60 | 2605 | 2595 | 308 |
2009 | 0.65 | 2765 | 2749 | 344 |
2010 | 0.72 | 3160 | 3140 | 381 |
2011 | 0.79 | 3519 | 3499 | 418 |
2012 | 0.85 | 3692 | 3676 | 461 |
2013 | 0.92 | 3958 | 3936 | 500 |
2014 | 1.00 | 4132 | 4102 | 505 |
2015 | 1.11 | 4176 | 4142 | 530 |
注:人均发电量计算所用发电量数据是中电联全口径统计数据。
历年主要电力技术经济指标
年 份 | 发电设备平均 利用小时 (小时) | 发电厂用电率 (%) | 线路损失率 (%) | 发电标准煤耗 (克/千瓦时) | 供电标准煤耗 (克/千瓦时) |
1958 | 5518 | 6.31 | 7.57 | 559 | 601 |
1962 | 3554 | 7.87 | 8.73 | 549 | 605 |
1965 | 4920 | 6.98 | 7.31 | 477 | 518 |
1970 | 5526 | 6.54 | 9.22 | 463 | 502 |
1975 | 5197 | 6.23 | 10.21 | 450 | 489 |
1978 | 5149 | 6.61 | 9.64 | 434 | 471 |
1979 | 5175 | 6.54 | 9.24 | 422 | 457 |
1980 | 5078 | 6.44 | 8.93 | 448 | 413 |
1981 | 4955 | 6.4 | 8.98 | 442 | 407 |
1982 | 5007 | 6.32 | 8.64 | 438 | 404 |
1983 | 5101 | 6.21 | 8.53 | 434 | 400 |
1984 | 5190 | 6.28 | 8.28 | 432 | 398 |
1985 | 5308 | 6.42 | 8.18 | 398 | 431 |
1986 | 5388 | 6.54 | 8.15 | 398 | 432 |
1987 | 5392 | 6.66 | 8.48 | 398 | 432 |
1988 | 5313 | 6.69 | 8.18 | 397 | 431 |
1989 | 5171 | 6.81 | 8.18 | 397 | 432 |
1990 | 5041 | 6.90 | 8.06 | 392 | 427 |
1991 | 5030 | 6.94 | 8.15 | 390 | 424 |
1992 | 5039 | 7.00 | 8.29 | 386 | 420 |
1993 | 5068 | 6.96 | 8.52 | 384 | 417 |
1994 | 5233 | 6.90 | 8.73 | 381 | 414 |
1995 | 5216 | 6.78 | 8.77 | 379 | 412 |
1996 | 5033 | 6.88 | 8.53 | 377 | 410 |
1997 | 4765 | 6.80 | 8.20 | 375 | 408 |
1998 | 4501 | 6.66 | 8.13 | 373 | 404 |
1999 | 4393 | 6.50 | 8.10 | 369 | 399 |
2000 | 4517 | 6.28 | 7.70 | 363 | 392 |
2001 | 4588 | 6.24 | 7.55 | 357 | 385 |
2002 | 4860 | 6.15 | 7.52 | 356 | 383 |
2003 | 5245 | 6.07 | 7.71 | 355 | 380 |
2004 | 5455 | 5.95 | 7.55 | 349 | 376 |
2005 | 5425 | 5.87 | 7.21 | 343 | 370 |
2006 | 5198 | 5.93 | 7.04 | 342 | 367 |
2007 | 5020 | 5.83 | 6.97 | 332 | 356 |
2008 | 4648 | 5.90 | 6.79 | 322 | 345 |
2009 | 4546 | 5.76 | 6.72 | 320 | 340 |
2010 | 4650 | 5.43 | 6.53 | 312 | 333 |
2011 | 4730 | 5.39 | 6.52 | 308 | 329 |
2012 | 4579 | 5.10 | 6.74 | 305 | 325 |
2013 | 4521 | 5.05 | 6.69 | 302 | 321 |
2014 | 4348 | 4.85 | 6.64 | 300 | 319 |
2015 | 3988 | 5.09 | 6.64 | 297 | 315 |
历年电力生产和消费弹性系数
年 份 | 电力生产弹性系数 | 电力消费弹性系数 |
1990 | 1.61 | 1.62 |
1991 | 0.97 | 1.00 |
1992 | 0.79 | 0.79 |
1993 | 0.78 | 0.72 |
1994 | 0.84 | 0.79 |
1995 | 0.77 | 0.84 |
1996 | 0.73 | 0.70 |
1997 | 0.55 | 0.48 |
1998 | 0.27 | 0.36 |
1999 | 0.86 | 0.86 |
2000 | 1.31 | 1.35 |
2001 | 1.02 | 1.09 |
2002 | 1.26 | 1.28 |
2003 | 1.52 | 1.53 |
2004 | 1.50 | 1.50 |
2005 | 1.22 | 1.26 |
2006 | 1.11 | 1.12 |
2007 | 1.02 | 1.05 |
2008 | 0.60 | 0.57 |
2009 | 0.72 | 0.70 |
2010 | 1.40 | 1.39 |
2011 | 1.25 | 1.26 |
2012 | 0.70 | 0.73 |
2013 | 1.00 | 0.98 |
2014 | 0.58 | 0.56 |
2015 | 0.15 | 0.14 |
全国主要电网负荷情况
单位:MW,%
电网名称 | 发电电力 | 发受电电力 | ||
最高发电电力 | 同比增长 | 最高发受电电力 | 同比增长 | |
全 国 | 799,840 | 0.32 | 797,730 | 0.33 |
国调直调 | 44,030 | -13.39 | ||
华 北 | 186,360 | 0.76 | 192,670 | 0.31 |
华 东 | 208,830 | 5.82 | 230,280 | 4.32 |
华 中 | 175,930 | -2.63 | 154,690 | 2.77 |
东 北 | 55,820 | -2.42 | 54,390 | -0.42 |
西 北 | 80,970 | -0.12 | 73,430 | 2.75 |
南 网 | 137,770 | 3.54 | 141,640 | 4.04 |
注:本表中数据摘自国家电力调度控制中心《电力生产旬报》。